Eccentric exercise: physiological characteristics and acute responses, Sports Med, vol.47, issue.4, pp.663-75, 2017. ,
Commentaries on Viewpoint: distinct modalities of eccentric exercise: different recipes, not the same dish, J Appl Physiol, vol.127, issue.3, pp.884-91, 1985. ,
Fatigue associated with prolonged graded running, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.116, issue.10, pp.1859-73, 2016. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01858831
Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications, J Physiol, vol.537, issue.2, pp.333-378, 2001. ,
Changes in cortico-spinal excitability following uphill versus downhill treadmill exercise, Behav Brain Res, vol.15, issue.317, pp.242-50, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01444530
Comparison of electrical and magnetic stimulations to assess quadriceps muscle function, J Appl Physiol, vol.106, issue.2, pp.701-711, 1985. ,
Effect of downhill running on motoneuron pool excitability, J Appl Physiol, vol.73, issue.3, pp.968-73, 1985. ,
Recovery from strenuous downhill running in young and older physically active adults, Int J Sports Med, vol.40, issue.11, pp.696-703, 2019. ,
Samozino P. Acute and delayed peripheral and central neuromuscular alterations induced by a short and intense downhill trail run, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.26, issue.11, pp.1321-1354, 2016. ,
Assessment of low-frequency fatigue with two methods of electrical stimulation, J Appl Physiol, vol.97, issue.5, pp.1923-1932, 1985. ,
The effects of downhill and uphill exercise training on osteogenesis-related factors in ovariectomyinduced bone loss, J Exerc Nutrition Biochem, vol.21, issue.3, pp.1-10, 2017. ,
Arterial stiffness results from eccentrically biased downhill running exercise, J Sci Med Sport, vol.18, issue.2, pp.230-235, 2015. ,
Effect of acute downhill running on bone markers in responders and non-responders, Osteoporos Int, vol.30, issue.2, pp.375-81, 2019. ,
Effects of training on delayed muscle soreness and serum creatine-kinase activity after running, Med Sci Sport Exerc, vol.19, issue.6, pp.584-90, 1987. ,
Acute and delayed neuromuscular alterations induced by downhill running in trained trail runners: beneficial effects of high-pressure compression garments, Front Physiol, vol.9, p.1627, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02057709
Muscle tenderness and peak torque changes after downhill running following a prior bout of isokinetic eccentric exercise, J Sports Sci, vol.14, issue.4, pp.291-300, 1996. ,
Defining off-road running: a position statement from the ultra sports science foundation, Int J Sports Med, vol.41, issue.5, pp.275-84, 2020. ,
Biomechanics and physiology of uphill and downhill running, Sports Med, vol.47, issue.4, pp.615-644, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01858830
Neuromuscular consequences of an extreme mountain ultra-marathon, PLoS ONE, vol.6, issue.2, p.17059, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01659915
Are females more resistant to extreme neuromuscular fatigue?, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.47, issue.7, pp.1372-82, 2015. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01659900
Central fatigue assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation in ultratrail running, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1166-75, 2014. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01659906
Alterations of neuromuscular function after the world's most challenging mountain ultra-marathon, PLoS ONE, vol.8, issue.6, p.65596, 2013. ,
Can neuromuscular fatigue explain running strategies and performance in ultra-marathons? The flush model Sports Med, vol.41, pp.489-506, 2011. ,
Lengthening our perspective: morphological, cellular, and molecular responses to eccentric exercise, Muscle Nerve, vol.49, issue.2, pp.155-70, 2014. ,
Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue, Physiol Rev, vol.81, issue.4, pp.1725-89, 2001. ,
The role of elastic energy storage and recovery in downhill and uphill running, J Exp Biol, vol.215, pp.2283-2290, 2012. ,
Ground reaction forces during downhill and uphill running, J Biomech, vol.38, issue.3, pp.445-52, 2005. ,
Effect of slope and footwear on running economy and kinematics, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.23, issue.4, pp.246-253253, 2013. ,
The rebound of the body during uphill and downhill running at different speeds, J Exp Biol, vol.219, pp.2276-88, 2016. ,
Lower limb joint kinetics during moderately sloped running, J Athl Train, vol.45, issue.1, pp.16-211, 2010. ,
Mechanical determinants of the minimum energy cost of gradient running in humans, J Exp Biol, vol.195, pp.211-236, 1994. ,
Energetically optimal stride frequency in running: the effects of incline and decline, J Exp Biol, vol.214, pp.2089-95, 2011. ,
Muscle work is biased toward energy generation over dissipation in nonlevel running, J Biomech, vol.41, issue.16, pp.3354-3363, 2008. ,
The effects of downhill slope on kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremity joints during running, Gait Posture, vol.68, pp.181-187, 2019. ,
Effect of downhill running grade on lower extremity loading in female distance runners, Sports Biomech, vol.1, pp.1-9, 2018. ,
Stiffness and damping response associated with shock attenuation in downhill running, J Appl Biomech, vol.20, issue.3, p.291, 2004. ,
Effects of grade running on kinematics and impact force, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.16, pp.185-207, 1984. ,
Leukocytes, cytokines, growth factors and hormones in human skeletal muscle and blood after uphill or downhill running, J Physiol, vol.556, pp.983-1000, 2004. ,
Leucocytes, cytokines and satellite cells: what role do they play in muscle damage and regeneration following eccentric exercise?, Exerc Immunol Rev, vol.18, pp.42-97, 2012. ,
Molecular adaptations of neuromuscular disease-associated proteins in response to eccentric exercise in human skeletal muscle, J Physiol, vol.543, pp.297-306, 2002. ,
Effects of eccentric treadmill exercise on inflammatory gene expression in human skeletal muscle, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, vol.34, issue.4, pp.745-53, 2009. ,
Cytokine and satellite cell responses to muscle damage: interpretation and possible confounding factors in human studies, J Muscle Res Cell Motil, vol.33, issue.3-4, pp.177-85, 2012. ,
Localization of damage in the human leg muscles induced by downhill running, Sci Rep, vol.7, issue.1, p.5769, 2017. ,
Delayed-onset muscle damage and lipid peroxidation in man after a downhill run, Muscle Nerve, vol.12, issue.4, pp.332-338, 1989. ,
Neuromuscular function after exercise-induced muscle damage: theoretical and applied implications, Sports Med, vol.34, issue.1, pp.49-69, 2004. ,
Immunoglobulin responses to a repeated bout of downhill running, Br J Sports Med, vol.40, issue.10, pp.844-853, 2006. ,
Membrane leakage and increased content of Na+ -K+ pumps and Ca2+ in human muscle after a 100-km run, J Appl Physiol, vol.92, issue.5, pp.1891-1899, 1985. ,
Mechanisms of exerciseinduced muscle-fiber injury, Sports Med, vol.12, issue.3, pp.184-207, 1991. ,
Excitationcontraction uncoupling: major role in contraction-induced muscle injury, Exerc Sport Sci Rev, vol.29, issue.2, pp.82-89, 2001. ,
Exercise-induced muscle damage, plasma cytokines, and markers of neutrophil activation, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.37, issue.5, pp.737-782, 2005. ,
Elorriga A. Changes in human skeletal muscle ultrastructure and force production after acute resitance exercise, J Appl Physiol, vol.78, pp.702-710, 1985. ,
Gross ultrastructural changes and necrotic fiber segments in elbow flexor muscles after maximal voluntary eccentric action in humans, J Appl Physiol, vol.107, issue.6, pp.1923-1957, 1985. ,
Muscle damage and inflammation during recovery from exercise, J Appl Physiol, vol.122, issue.3, pp.559-70, 1985. ,
Susceptibility to exercise-induced muscle damage: a cluster analysis with a large sample, Int J Sports Med, vol.37, issue.8, pp.633-673, 2016. ,
Changes in calpain activity, muscle structure, and function after eccentric exercise, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.42, issue.1, pp.86-95, 2010. ,
Characteristics of lengthening contractions associated with injury to skeletal muscle fibers, J Appl Physiol, vol.61, issue.1, pp.293-302, 1985. ,
Recent advances in the understanding of the repeated bout effect: the protective effect against muscle damage from a single bout of eccentric exercise, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.13, issue.2, pp.88-97, 2003. ,
Neuromuscular and perceptual responses to moderate-intensity incline, level and decline treadmill exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.118, issue.10, pp.2039-53, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01873858
Effects of ibuprofen on exercise-induced muscle soreness and indices of muscle damage, Br J Sports Med, vol.24, issue.3, pp.191-196, 1990. ,
The effects of estrogen on indices of skeletal muscle tissue damage after eccentric exercise in postmenopausal women, Fiziol Cheloveka, vol.30, issue.4, pp.98-102, 2004. ,
The impact of a pre-loaded multi-ingredient performance supplement on muscle soreness and performance following downhill running, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, vol.12, issue.1, p.2, 2015. ,
Carbohydrateprotein drinks do not enhance recovery from exercise-induced muscle injury, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, vol.18, pp.1-18, 2008. ,
Adaptation of insulin-resistance indicators to a repeated bout of eccentric exercise in human skeletal muscle, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, vol.20, issue.3, pp.181-90, 2010. ,
Changes in muscle power and neuromuscular efficiency after a 40-minute downhill run in veteran long distance runners, Clin J Sport Med, vol.10, issue.2, pp.129-164, 2000. ,
Effectiveness of grounded sleeping on recovery after intensive eccentric muscle loading, Front Physiol, vol.10, p.35, 2019. ,
Consumption of an anthocyanin-rich antioxidant juice accelerates recovery of running economy and indirect markers of exercise-induced muscle damage following downhill running, Nutrients, vol.11, p.10, 2019. ,
Effect of stride length on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage during a repeated bout of downhill running, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.10, issue.4, pp.199-204, 2000. ,
Effect of stride length manipulation on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage and the repeated bout effect, J Sports Sci, vol.19, issue.5, pp.333-373, 2001. ,
Dehydration and symptoms of delayed-onset muscle soreness in normothermic men, J Athl Train, vol.41, issue.1, pp.36-45, 2006. ,
Changes in power assessed by the Wingate Anaerobic Test following downhill running, J Strength Cond Res, vol.21, issue.1, pp.145-50, 2007. ,
Changes in running economy following downhill running, J Sports Sci, vol.25, issue.1, pp.55-63, 2007. ,
A single protein meal increases recovery of muscle function following an acute eccentric exercise bout, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, vol.33, issue.3, pp.483-491, 2008. ,
Changes in running economy at different intensities following downhill running, J Sports Sci, vol.27, issue.11, pp.1137-1181, 2009. ,
Effects of a 30-min running performed daily after downhill running on recovery of muscle function and running economy, J Sci Med Sport, vol.11, issue.3, pp.271-280, 2008. ,
Muscle injury after low-intensity downhill running reduces running economy, J Strength Cond Res, vol.28, issue.5, pp.1212-1220, 2014. ,
Acute postexercise effects of concentric and eccentric exercise on glucose tolerance, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, vol.25, issue.1, pp.14-23, 2015. ,
The effects PCSO-524(R), a patented marine oil lipid and omega-3 PUFA blend derived from the New Zealand green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus), on indirect markers of muscle damage and inflammation after muscle damaging exercise in untrained men: a randomized, placebo controlled trial, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, vol.12, p.10, 2015. ,
The effect of glycogen reduction on cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses during downhill running, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.115, issue.5, pp.1125-1158, 2015. ,
Effect of eccentric exercise with reduced muscle glycogen on plasma interleukin-6 and neuromuscular responses of musculus quadriceps femoris, J Appl Physiol, vol.121, issue.1, pp.173-84, 1985. ,
A single dose of histamine-receptor antagonists before downhill running alters markers of muscle damage and delayed-onset muscle soreness, J Appl Physiol, vol.122, issue.3, pp.631-672, 1985. ,
Isometric pre-conditioning blunts exercise-induced muscle damage but does not attenuate changes in running economy following downhill running, Hum Mov Sci, vol.60, pp.1-9, 2018. ,
Downhill running impairs strength and activation of the elbow flexors, Med Sci Sport Exerc, vol.50, issue.5, pp.558-567, 2018. ,
Inadequate carbohydrate intake following prolonged exercise does not increase muscle soreness after 15 minutes of downhill running, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, vol.14, pp.171-84, 2004. ,
Decreased running economy is not associated with decreased force production capacity following downhill running in untrained, young men, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.23, pp.1-9, 2020. ,
Does combined antioxidant vitamin supplementation blunt repeated bout effect?, Int J Sports Med, vol.36, issue.5, pp.407-420, 2015. ,
Effect of level and downhill running on breathing efficiency, Sports, vol.3, issue.1, pp.12-20, 2015. ,
A reduction in maximal incremental exercise test duration 48 h post downhill run is associated with muscle damage derived exercise induced pain, Front Physiol, vol.8, p.135, 2017. ,
Eccentric exercise, isokinetic muscle torque and delayed onset muscle soreness: the role of reactive oxygen species, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.91, issue.5-6, pp.615-636, 2004. ,
Relationship between fat-to-fat-free mass ratio and decrements in leg strength after downhill running, J Appl Physiol, vol.90, issue.4, pp.1334-1375, 1985. ,
Wearing compression garment after endurance exercise promotes recovery of exercise performance, Int J Sports Med, vol.37, issue.11, pp.870-877, 2016. ,
Recovery of running performance following muscle-damaging exercise: relationship to brain IL-1beta, Brain Behav Immun, vol.19, issue.5, pp.445-52, 2005. ,
Changes in running economy following a repeated bout of downhill running, J Exerc Sci Fit, vol.5, issue.2, pp.109-126, 2007. ,
High-and low-frequency fatigue revisited, Acta Physiol Scand, vol.156, issue.3, pp.265-70, 1996. ,
Have we looked in the wrong direction for more than 100 years? Delayed onset muscle soreness is, in fact, neural microdamage rather than muscle damage, Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerl), vol.9, issue.3, p.212, 2020. ,
Why does knee extensor muscles torque decrease after eccentric-type exercise?, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, p.45, 2005. ,
Keeping the goal in mind: prefrontal contributions to spatial navigation, Neuropsychologia, vol.46, issue.7, pp.2106-2114, 2008. ,
Effects of mental fatigue on the development of physical fatigue: a neuroergonomic approach, Hum Factors, vol.56, issue.4, pp.645-56, 2014. ,
Influence of cognitive load on the dynamics of neurophysiological adjustments during fatiguing exercise, Psychophysiology, vol.56, issue.6, p.13343, 2019. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02057697
Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, vol.81, issue.11, pp.52-69, 2002. ,
Plasma cytokine changes in relation to exercise intensity and muscle damage, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.95, issue.5-6, pp.514-535, 2005. ,
Prolonged low-frequency force depression is underestimated when assessed with doublets compared with tetani in the dorsiflexors, J Appl Physiol, vol.126, issue.5, pp.1352-1361, 1985. ,
Changes in the mechanical properties of human and amphibian muscle after eccentric exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, vol.76, issue.1, pp.21-31, 1997. ,
Human hamstring muscles adapt to eccentric exercise by changing optimum length, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.33, issue.5, pp.783-90, 2001. ,
Characterization of inflammatory responses to eccentric exercise in humans, Exerc Immunol Rev, vol.11, pp.64-85, 2005. ,
Concentric or eccentric training effect on eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.34, issue.1, pp.63-72, 2002. ,
Quantification of neuromuscular fatigue: what do we do wrong and why, Sports Med, vol.50, issue.3, pp.439-486, 2020. ,
Physiological aspects of running economy, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.24, issue.4, pp.456-61, 1992. ,
Training for aerobic capacity and running economy, Phys Sportsmed, vol.9, issue.4, pp.107-153, 1981. ,
Physiological characteristics of the best Eritrean runners-exceptional running economy, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, vol.31, issue.5, pp.530-570, 2006. ,
Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions, J Physiol, vol.586, issue.1, pp.35-44, 2008. ,
Effects of footwear and fatigue on running economy and biomechanics in trail runners, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.48, issue.10, pp.1976-84, 2016. ,
The effects of a single bout of downhill running and ensuing delayed onset of muscle soreness on running economy performed 48 h later, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.90, issue.1-2, pp.29-34, 2003. ,
Does the running economy really increase after ultra-marathons?, Front Physiol, vol.8, p.783, 2017. ,
Economy of running: beyond the measurement of oxygen uptake, J Appl Physiol, vol.107, issue.6, pp.1918-1940, 1985. ,
Neural control of lengthening contractions, J Exp Biol, vol.219, issue.2, pp.197-204, 2016. ,
The physiological cost of negative work, J Physiol, vol.117, issue.3, pp.380-90, 1952. ,
Cardiorespiratory changes during prolonged downhill versus uphill treadmill exercise, Int J Sports Med, vol.41, issue.2, pp.69-74, 2020. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02456392
Energy cost of walking and running at extreme uphill and downhill slopes, J Appl Physiol, vol.93, issue.3, pp.1039-1085, 1985. ,
Effects of load and gradient on energy cost of running, J Physiol Anthropol, vol.30, issue.4, pp.153-60, 2011. ,
Oxygen consumption and energy expenditure of level versus downhill running, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, vol.37, issue.3, pp.168-74, 1997. ,
A comparison of the oxygen drift in downhill vs level running, J Appl Physiol, vol.72, issue.2, pp.796-800, 1985. ,
An explanation of the upward drift in oxygen uptake during prolonged sub-maximal downhill running, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.19, issue.3, pp.310-317, 1987. ,
Effects of gradient variations on physiological responses to a 30-minute run, J Exerc Sci Fit, vol.7, issue.2, pp.85-90, 2009. ,
Cardiorespiratory responses to downhill versus uphill running in endurance athletes, Res Q Exerc Sport, vol.89, issue.4, pp.511-518, 2018. ,
Possible effects of fatigue on muscle efficiency, Acta Physiol Scand, vol.162, issue.3, pp.267-73, 1998. ,
Glycogen depletion of different fibre types in human skeletal muscle during intermittent and continuous exercise, Acta Physiol Scand, vol.103, issue.4, pp.446-55, 1978. ,
Integrated EMG and oxygen uptake during dynamic contractions of human muscles, J Appl Physiol, vol.36, issue.4, pp.475-484, 1974. ,
The stretch-shortening cycle: a model to study naturally occurring neuromuscular fatigue, Sports Med, vol.36, issue.11, pp.977-99, 2006. ,
Effects of eccentric exercise on microcirculation and microvascular oxygen pressures in rat spinotrapezius muscle, J Appl Physiol, vol.99, issue.4, pp.1516-1538, 1985. ,
Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on vascular function and skeletal muscle microvascular deoxygenation, Physiol Rep, vol.4, p.22, 2016. ,
Effect of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage on the dynamics of muscle oxygenation and pulmonary oxygen uptake, J Appl Physiol, vol.105, issue.5, pp.1413-1434, 1985. ,
The effects of a single bout of exercise on resting energy expenditure and respiratory exchange ratio, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.92, issue.4-5, pp.393-401, 2004. ,
ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 2006. ,
Is lactic acid related to delayed-onset muscle soreness?, Phys Sportsmed, vol.11, issue.3, pp.124-155, 1983. ,
Effect of post-exercise massage on passive muscle stiffness measured using myotonometry-a double-blind study, J Sports Sci Med, vol.17, issue.4, pp.599-606, 2018. ,
Skeletal troponin I as a marker of exercise-induced muscle damage, J Appl Physiol, issue.83, pp.1076-82, 1985. ,
Hydroxylysine excretion does not indicate collagen damage with downhill running in young men, Int J Sport Med, vol.10, pp.155-60, 1989. ,
Effects of downhill running on the responses to an oral glucose challenge, Int J Sport Nutr, vol.2, issue.3, pp.251-260, 1992. ,
Eccentric exercise induces transient insulin resistance in healthy individuals, J Appl Physiol, vol.72, issue.6, pp.2197-202, 1985. ,
Acute phase response in exercise. III. Neutrophil and IL-1 beta accumulation in skeletal muscle, Am J Physiol, vol.265, issue.1, pp.166-72, 1993. ,
Alterations in oxygen-consumption during and between bouts of level and downhill running, Med Sci Sport Exerc, vol.26, issue.9, pp.1144-52, 1994. ,
Aging and stress-induced changes in complement activation and neutrophil mobilization, J Appl Physiol, vol.76, issue.6, pp.2616-2636, 1985. ,
Differential white cell count after two bouts of downhill running, Int J Sports Med, vol.19, issue.6, pp.432-439, 1998. ,
Early assessment of exercise induced skeletal muscle injury using plasma fatty acid binding protein, Br J Sports Med, vol.32, pp.121-125, 1998. ,
Acute effects of treadmill running on lipoprotein(a) levels in males and females, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.29, issue.4, pp.436-478, 1997. ,
Serum concentrations of collagen degrading enzymes and their inhibitors after downhill running, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.11, pp.9-15, 2001. ,
Release ofmuscle proteins after downhill running in male and female subjects, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.11, pp.28-322, 2001. ,
Influence of estrogen on markers of muscle tissue damage following eccentric exercise, Fiziol Cheloveka, vol.27, issue.5, pp.133-140, 2001. ,
The influence of midsole cushioning on mechanical and hematological responses during a prolonged downhill run, Res Q Exerc Sport, vol.73, issue.2, pp.125-158, 2002. ,
Increased plasma concentrations of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 after strenuous exercise associated with muscle damage, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.86, issue.3, pp.185-90, 2002. ,
Prolonged vitamin C supplementation and recovery from eccentric exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.92, issue.1-2, pp.133-141, 2004. ,
Effects of dietary carbohydrate on delayed onset muscle soreness and reactive oxygen species after contraction induced muscle damage, Br J Sports Med, vol.39, issue.12, pp.948-53, 2005. ,
Metabolic response to prolonged cycling with (13)C-glucose ingestion following downhill running, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.93, issue.5-6, pp.598-605, 2005. ,
The response of the novel pro-inflammatory molecules S100A8/A9 to exercise, Int J Sports Med, vol.27, issue.9, pp.751-759, 2006. ,
Phosphatidylserine supplementation and recovery following downhill running, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.38, issue.9, pp.1617-1642, 2006. ,
Exercise-induced muscle damage is not attenuated by beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate and alpha-ketoisocaproic acid supplementation, J Strength Cond Res, vol.24, issue.2, pp.531-538, 2010. ,
Satellite cell pool expansion is affected by skeletal muscle characteristics, Muscle Nerve, vol.48, issue.1, pp.109-125, 2013. ,
A single bout of downhill running transiently increases HOMA-IR without altering adipokine response in healthy adult women, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.113, issue.12, pp.2925-2957, 2013. ,
Variable inflammation and intramuscular STAT3 phosphorylation and myeloperoxidase levels after downhill running, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.24, issue.5, pp.360-371371, 2014. ,
The effects of Panax notoginseng on delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle damage in well-trained males: a double blind randomised controlled trial, Complement Ther Med, vol.21, issue.3, pp.131-171, 2013. ,
Plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 response to downhill running in humans, Int J Sports Med, vol.35, issue.5, pp.363-70, 2014. ,
Reduction of delayed onset muscle soreness by a novel curcumin delivery system (Meriva (R)): a randomised, placebocontrolled trial, J Int Soc Sport Nutr, vol.18, p.11, 2014. ,
Effects of downhill and uphill exercises of equivalent submaximal intensities on selected blood cytokine levels and blood creatine kinase activity, Biol Sport, vol.31, issue.3, pp.173-181, 2014. ,
The effect of pulsating electrostatic field application on the development of delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS) symptoms after eccentric exercise, J Phys Ther Sci, vol.27, issue.10, pp.3105-3112, 2015. ,
Effects of unaccustomed downhill running on muscle damage, oxidative stress, and leukocyte apoptosis, J Exerc Nutr Biochem, vol.19, issue.2, pp.55-63, 2015. ,
Effects of traumeel (Tr14) on exercise-induced muscle damage response in healthy subjects: a double-blind RCT, Mediators Inflamm, p.1693918, 2016. ,
Panax ginseng and salvia miltiorrhiza supplementation abolishes eccentric exercise-induced vascular stiffening: a double-blind randomized control trial, BMC Complement Altern Med, vol.6, issue.16, p.168, 2016. ,
The effect of gender and menstrual phase on serum creatine kinase activity and muscle soreness following downhill running, Antioxidants (Basel), vol.6, p.1, 2017. ,
Irisin response to downhill running exercise in humans, J Exerc Nutr Biochem, vol.22, issue.2, pp.12-19, 2018. ,
Effects of oat protein supplementation on skeletal muscle damage, inflammation and performance recovery following downhill running in untrained collegiate men, Food Funct, vol.9, issue.9, pp.4720-4729, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01894842
Inflammatory and immune responses to a 3-day period of downhill running in active females, Cell Mol Biol, vol.63, issue.7, pp.76-83, 2017. ,
Exercise-induced muscle damage: effect on circulating leukocyte and lymphocyte subsets, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.27, issue.3, pp.363-70, 1995. ,
The cardiospecificity of the third-generation cTnT assay after exercise-induced muscle damage, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.34, issue.4, pp.651-655, 2002. ,
The effects of intensive, moderate and downhill treadmill running on human blood lymphocytes expressing the adhesion/activation molecules CD54 (ICAM-1), CD18 (beta2 integrin) and CD53, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.97, issue.1, pp.109-130, 2006. ,
Effect of aqua exercise on recovery of lower limb muscles after downhill running, J Sports Sci, vol.24, issue.8, pp.835-877, 2006. ,
Effects of allicin supplementation on plasma markers of exercise-induced muscle damage, IL-6 and antioxidant capacity, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.103, issue.3, pp.275-83, 2008. ,
Perceived muscle soreness in recreational female runners, Int J Exerc Sci, vol.3, issue.3, pp.108-124, 2010. ,
Vibration therapy reduces plasma IL6 and muscle soreness after downhill running, Br J Sports Med, vol.44, issue.12, pp.888-94, 2010. ,
The effects of Lyprinol((R)) on delayed onset muscle soreness and muscle damage in well trained athletes: a double-blind randomised controlled trial, Complement Ther Med, vol.19, issue.6, pp.311-319, 2011. ,
Lower integrated muscle protein synthesis in masters compared with younger athletes, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.48, issue.8, pp.1613-1621, 2016. ,
Leukocyte apoptosis and pro-/anti-apoptotic proteins following downhill running, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.111, issue.9, pp.2349-57, 2011. ,
The effects of a multiingredient supplement on markers of muscle damage and inflammation following downhill running in females, J Int Soc Sports Nutr, vol.13, p.44, 2016. ,
Effect of 4-Week ingestion of tomato-based carotenoids on exercise-induced inflammation, muscle damage, and oxidative stress in endurance runners, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, vol.28, issue.3, pp.266-73, 2018. ,
Changes in neutrophil count, creatine kinases and muscle soreness after repeated bouts of downhill running, S Afr J Sports Med, vol.19, issue.3, pp.86-93, 2007. ,
Changes in serum cytokines after repeated bouts of downhill running, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, vol.32, issue.2, pp.233-273, 2007. ,
Neutrophil and monocyte responses to downhill running: intracellular contents of MPO, IL-6, IL-10, pstat3, and SOCS3, J Med Sci Sports, vol.26, issue.6, pp.638-685, 2016. ,
Effects of kinesio taping on anaerobic power recovery after eccentric exercise, Res Sports Med, vol.24, issue.3, pp.257-68, 2016. ,
One week of magnesium supplementation lowers IL-6, muscle soreness and increases post-exercise blood glucose in response to downhill running, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.119, pp.2617-2644, 2019. ,
The effects of training, muscle damage and fatigue on running economy, Int Sportmed J, vol.11, issue.4, pp.363-79, 2010. ,
Mechanisms and mediators of the skeletal muscle repeated bout effect, Exerc Sport Sci Rev, vol.45, issue.1, pp.24-33, 2017. ,
Serum creatine kinase activity and delayed onset muscle soreness in prepubescent children, Pediatr Exerc Sci, vol.1, pp.351-43535, 1989. ,
Effects of downhill or uphill training prior to a downhill run, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, vol.56, issue.6, pp.668-72, 1987. ,
Delayed onset muscle soreness following repeated bouts of downhill running, J Appl Physiol, vol.59, issue.3, pp.710-715, 1985. ,
Exerciseinduced muscle damage and potential mechanisms for the repeated bout effect, Sports Med, vol.27, issue.3, pp.157-70, 1999. ,
Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.24, issue.5, pp.512-532, 1992. ,
The Hsp72 and Hsp90alpha mRNA responses to hot downhill running are reduced following a prior bout of hot downhill running, and occur concurrently within leukocytes and the vastus lateralis, Front Physiol, vol.8, p.473, 2017. ,
Repeated muscle damage blunts the increase in heat strain during subsequent exercise heat stress, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.115, issue.7, pp.1577-88, 2015. ,
Repeated bout effect: research update and future perspective, Braz J Biomotricity, vol.5, pp.5-15, 2011. ,
Effect of two maximal isometric contractions on eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage of the elbow flexors, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.113, issue.6, pp.1545-54, 2013. ,
Attenuation of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage by preconditioning exercises, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.44, issue.11, pp.2090-2098, 2012. ,
Eccentric exercise: mechanisms and effects when used as training regime or training adjunct, J Appl Physiol, vol.116, issue.11, pp.1446-54, 1985. ,
Chronic adaptations to eccentric training: a systematic review, Sports Med, vol.47, issue.5, pp.917-958, 2017. ,
Factors affecting running economy in trained distance runners, Sports Med, vol.34, issue.7, pp.465-85, 2004. ,
Strategies to improve running economy, Sports Med, vol.45, issue.1, pp.37-56, 2015. ,
Strength training in female distance runners, J Strength Cond Res, vol.11, issue.4, pp.224-233, 1997. ,
Explosive-strength training improves 5-km running time by improving running economy and muscle power, J Appl Physiol, vol.86, issue.5, pp.1527-1560, 1985. ,
Short-term plyometric training improves running economy in highly trained middle and long distance runners, J Strength Cond Res, vol.20, issue.4, pp.947-54, 2006. ,
Concurrent training in elite male runners: the influence of strength versus muscular endurance training on performance outcomes, J Strength Cond Res, vol.27, issue.9, pp.2433-2476, 2013. ,
Efficacy of downhill running training for improving muscular and aerobic performances, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, vol.43, issue.4, pp.403-413, 2018. ,
The efficacy of downhill running as a method to enhance running economy in trained distance runners, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.18, issue.5, pp.630-638, 2018. ,
Level, uphill and downhill running economy values are strongly inter-correlated, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.119, issue.1, pp.257-64, 2019. ,
Physiological factors determining downhill vs uphill running endurance performance, J Sci Med Sport, 2020. ,
Trail runners cannot reach vo2max during a maximal incremental downhill test, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.52, issue.5, pp.1135-1178, 2020. ,
Impact reduction through long-term intervention in recreational runners: midfoot strike pattern versus low-drop/low-heel height footwear, Eur J Appl Physiol, vol.113, issue.8, pp.2077-90, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01858880
Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners, Nature, vol.463, issue.7280, pp.531-536, 2010. ,
Mechanical comparison of barefoot and shod running, Int J Sports Med, vol.26, issue.7, pp.593-601, 2005. ,
Select injury-related variables are affected by stride length and foot strike style during running, Am J Sports Med, vol.43, issue.9, pp.2310-2317, 2015. ,
Step length and grade effects on energy absorption and impact attenuation in running, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.24, pp.1-11, 2019. ,
Effects of the foot strike pattern on muscle activity and neuromuscular fatigue in downhill trail running, Scand J Med Sci Sports, vol.27, issue.8, pp.809-828, 2017. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01858836
Preferred step frequency during downhill running may be determined by muscle activity, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, vol.23, issue.4, pp.826-856, 2013. ,
Cadence impact on cardiopulmonary, metabolic and biomechanical loading during downhill running, Gait Posture, vol.71, pp.186-91, 2019. ,
Stride frequency in relation to oxygen consumption in experienced and novice runners, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.14, issue.3, pp.251-259, 2014. ,
Is changing footstrike pattern beneficial to runners?, J Sport Health Sci, vol.6, issue.2, pp.146-53, 2017. ,
Is the foot striking pattern more important than barefoot or shod conditions in running? Gait Posture, vol.38, pp.490-494, 2013. ,
Muscle activity and kinematics of forefoot and rearfoot strike runners, J Sport Health Sci, vol.3, issue.2, pp.102-114, 2014. ,
Differences in muscle activity between natural forefoot and rearfoot strikers during running, J Biomech, vol.47, issue.15, pp.3593-3600, 2014. ,
Lower extremity joint stiffness characteristics during running with different footfall patterns, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.14, issue.2, pp.130-136, 2014. ,
Regular changes in foot strike pattern during prolonged downhill running do not influence neuromuscular, energetics, or biomechanical parameters, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.8, pp.1-10, 2019. ,
Compression garments and exercise: no influence of pressure applied, J Sport Sci Med, vol.14, issue.1, pp.75-83, 2015. ,
Compression garments and recovery from exercise: a metaanalysis, Sports Med, vol.47, issue.11, pp.2245-67, 2017. ,
Compression garments and recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage: a meta-analysis, Br J Sports Med, vol.48, issue.18, pp.1340-1346, 2014. ,
The influence of wearing compression stockings on performance indicators and physiological responses following a prolonged trail running exercise, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.14, issue.2, pp.144-50, 2014. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01835207
The effect of graduated compression stockings on running performance, J Strength Cond Res, vol.25, issue.5, pp.1385-92, 2011. ,
Different types of compression clothing do not increase sub-maximal and maximal endurance performance in welltrained athletes, J Sports Sci, vol.28, issue.6, pp.609-623, 2010. ,
Effects of gradual-elastic compression stockings on running economy, kinematics, and performance in runners, J Strength Cond Res, vol.25, issue.10, pp.2902-2912, 2011. ,
Effects of wearing graduated compression garment during eccentric exercise, Med Sport, vol.14, issue.4, pp.193-201, 2010. ,
Compression garments to prevent delayed onset muscle soreness in soccer players, Muscles Ligaments Tendons J, vol.3, issue.4, pp.295-302, 2013. ,
Effects of compression garments on surface EMG and physiological responses during and after distance running. J Sport Health Sci, 2017. ,
Compression garments reduce muscle movement and activation during submaximal running, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.52, issue.3, pp.685-95, 2020. ,
Evaluation of a lower-body compression garment, J Sports Sci, vol.21, issue.8, pp.601-611, 2003. ,
Influence of compression therapy on symptoms following soft tissue injury from maximal eccentric exercise, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, vol.31, issue.6, pp.282-90, 2001. ,
Effect of 3 weeks use of compression garments on stride and impact shock during a fatiguing run, Int J Sports Med, vol.36, issue.10, pp.826-857, 2015. ,
Eighteen years of running shoe testing in Germany-a series of biomechanical studies, Footwear Sci, vol.3, issue.2, pp.71-81, 2011. ,
Barefoot versus shoe running: from the past to the present, Phys Sportsmed, vol.42, issue.1, pp.30-35, 2014. ,
Barefoot running: biomechanics and implications for running injuries, Curr Sports Med Rep, vol.11, issue.5, pp.244-50, 2012. ,
The barefoot debate: can minimalist shoes reduce running-related injuries?, Curr Sports Med Rep, vol.11, issue.3, pp.160-165, 2012. ,
Effects of footwear on running economy in distance runners: a meta-analytical review, J Sci Med Sport, vol.19, issue.3, pp.260-266, 2016. ,
The effect of footwear on running performance and running economy in distance runners, Sports Med, vol.45, issue.3, pp.411-433, 2015. ,
Running in a minimalist and lightweight shoe is not the same as running barefoot: a biomechanical study, Br J Sports Med, vol.47, issue.6, pp.387-92, 2013. ,
Barefoot-shod running differences: shoe or mass effect?, Int J Sports Med, vol.29, issue.6, pp.512-520, 2008. ,
Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.44, issue.7, pp.1335-433, 2012. ,
Metabolic cost of running barefoot versus shod: is lighter better?, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.44, issue.8, pp.1519-1544, 2012. ,
Does maximalist footwear lower impact loading during level ground and downhill running?, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.18, issue.8, pp.1083-1092, 2018. ,
Downhill running to enhance operational performance in mountain terrains, NHRC, pp.94-130, 1995. ,
Foot strike pattern differently affects the axial and transverse components of shock acceleration and attenuation in downhill trail running, J Biomech, vol.49, issue.9, pp.1765-71, 2016. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01858834
Effect of minimal shoes and slope on vertical and leg stiffness during running, J Sport Health Sci, vol.4, issue.2, pp.195-202, 2015. ,